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CVE-2016-10033

PHPMailer Command Injection

9.8 CRITICALActively exploited (CISA KEV)Public exploitEPSS 99.7%
  1. Published30 Dec 2016
  2. Added to CISA KEV7 Jul 2025
  3. Remediation due28 Jul 2025
Actively exploited (CISA KEV)

PHPMailer contains a command injection vulnerability because it fails to sanitize user-supplied input. Specifically, this issue affects the 'mail()' function of 'class.phpmailer.php' script. An attacker can exploit this issue to execute arbitrary code within the context of the application. Failed exploit attempts will result in a denial-of-service condition.

Added to KEV: 7 Jul 2025Federal remediation due: 28 Jul 2025

Description

The mailSend function in the isMail transport in PHPMailer before 5.2.18 might allow remote attackers to pass extra parameters to the mail command and consequently execute arbitrary code via a \" (backslash double quote) in a crafted Sender property.

CVSS 3.1 breakdown

Attack vectorNetwork
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionNone
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

Joomla Joomla!≥ 1.5.0 ≤ 3.6.5
Phpmailer< 5.2.18
WordPress≤ 4.7

Frequently asked

Is CVE-2016-10033 being actively exploited?

Yes. CVE-2016-10033 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added 7 Jul 2025.

How severe is CVE-2016-10033?

CVE-2016-10033 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8, rated critical. EPSS estimates a 99.7% probability of exploitation.

Which products are affected by CVE-2016-10033?

Affected products include Joomla Joomla!, Phpmailer, WordPress.

How do I fix CVE-2016-10033?

Upgrade affected software to a fixed version, for example Phpmailer 5.2.18 or later, then confirm no affected versions remain in your inventory.

How Secuno handles this

Secuno correlates vulnerabilities like CVE-2016-10033 against the real software inventory on every managed device, every day. Rather than a static severity, each match is scored in context: exploit availability, EPSS, the asset's exposure, and business criticality decide where it lands in the queue. Because it is on the CISA KEV list, Secuno flags any affected asset as top-priority automatically. If an affected version is present anywhere across your portfolio, it surfaces automatically with a prioritised remediation path.

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Data from the NVD, CISA KEV catalog and FIRST EPSS. CVSS 3.1 base score shown where available.