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CVE-2020-1472

Microsoft Netlogon Privilege Escalation

5.5 MEDIUMActively exploited (CISA KEV)Used in ransomwarePublic exploitEPSS 99.4%
  1. Published17 Aug 2020
  2. Added to CISA KEV3 Nov 2021
  3. Remediation due3 May 2022
Actively exploited (CISA KEV)

Microsoft's Netlogon Remote Protocol (MS-NRPC) contains a privilege escalation vulnerability when an attacker establishes a vulnerable Netlogon secure channel connection to a domain controller. An attacker who successfully exploits the vulnerability could run a specially crafted application on a device on the network. The vulnerability is also known under the moniker of Zerologon.

Added to KEV: 3 Nov 2021Federal remediation due: 3 May 2022Used in ransomware

Description

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when an attacker establishes a vulnerable Netlogon secure channel connection to a domain controller, using the Netlogon Remote Protocol (MS-NRPC). An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run a specially crafted application on a device on the network. To exploit the vulnerability, an unauthenticated attacker would be required to use MS-NRPC to connect to a domain controller to obtain domain administrator access. Microsoft is addressing the vulnerability in a phased two-part rollout. These updates address the vulnerability by modifying how Netlogon handles the usage of Netlogon secure channels. For guidelines on how to manage the changes required for this vulnerability and more information on the phased rollout, see How to manage the changes in Netlogon secure channel connections associated with CVE-2020-1472 (updated September 28, 2020). When the second phase of Windows updates become available in Q1 2021, customers will be notified via a revision to this security vulnerability. If you wish to be notified when these updates are released, we recommend that you register for the security notifications mailer to be alerted of content changes to this advisory. See Microsoft Technical Security Notifications.

CVSS 3.1 breakdown

Attack vectorLocal
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredLow
User interactionNone
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityNone
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Affected products

Oracle Zfs Storage Appliance Kit8.8
Samba≥ 4.11.0 < 4.11.13 · ≥ 4.12.0 < 4.12.7 · < 4.10.18
Synology Directory Server< 4.4.5-0101
Canonical Ubuntu Linux14.04 · 16.04 · 18.04 · 20.04
Debian Linux9.0
Fedoraproject Fedora31 · 32 · 33
Microsoft Windows Server 1903all versions
Microsoft Windows Server 1909all versions
Microsoft Windows Server 2004all versions
Microsoft Windows Server 2008r2
Microsoft Windows Server 2012r2
Microsoft Windows Server 2016all versions
Microsoft Windows Server 2019all versions
Microsoft Windows Server 20h2all versions
Opensuse Leap15.1 · 15.2

Remediation

Fixed in
Samba≥ 4.11.13
Synology Directory Server≥ 4.4.5-0101

Frequently asked

Is CVE-2020-1472 being actively exploited?

Yes. CVE-2020-1472 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added 3 Nov 2021. It has been used in ransomware campaigns.

How severe is CVE-2020-1472?

CVE-2020-1472 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5, rated medium. EPSS estimates a 99.4% probability of exploitation.

Which products are affected by CVE-2020-1472?

Affected products include Oracle Zfs Storage Appliance Kit, Samba, Synology Directory Server, Canonical Ubuntu Linux, Debian Linux, and 10 more.

How do I fix CVE-2020-1472?

Upgrade affected software to a fixed version, for example Samba 4.11.13, Synology Directory Server 4.4.5-0101 or later, then confirm no affected versions remain in your inventory.

How Secuno handles this

Secuno correlates vulnerabilities like CVE-2020-1472 against the real software inventory on every managed device, as each hourly inventory arrives. Rather than a static severity, each match is scored in context: exploit availability, EPSS, the asset's exposure, and business criticality decide where it lands in the queue. Because it is on the CISA KEV list, a risk for it never ranks below high, and the update that fixes it moves to the Emergency patch lane. If an affected version is present anywhere across your portfolio, it surfaces automatically with a prioritised remediation path.

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Data from the NVD, CISA KEV catalog and FIRST EPSS. CVSS 3.1 base score shown where available.