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CVE-2023-37909

Xwiki remote code execution

9.9 CRITICALEPSS 1.62%
  1. Published25 Oct 2023

Description

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Starting in version 5.1-rc-1 and prior to versions 14.10.8 and 15.3-rc-1, any user who can edit their own user profile can execute arbitrary script macros including Groovy and Python macros that allow remote code execution including unrestricted read and write access to all wiki contents. This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.8 and 15.3-rc-1 by adding proper escaping. As a workaround, the patch can be manually applied to the document `Menu.UIExtensionSheet`; only three lines need to be changed.

CVSS 3.1 breakdown

Attack vectorNetwork
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredLow
User interactionNone
ScopeChanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

Xwiki≥ 5.1 < 14.10.8

Remediation

Fixed in
Xwiki≥ 14.10.8

Frequently asked

Is CVE-2023-37909 being actively exploited?

CVE-2023-37909 is not in the CISA KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit probability is 1.62%.

How severe is CVE-2023-37909?

CVE-2023-37909 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.9, rated critical. EPSS estimates a 1.62% probability of exploitation.

Which products are affected by CVE-2023-37909?

Affected products include Xwiki.

How do I fix CVE-2023-37909?

Upgrade affected software to a fixed version, for example Xwiki 14.10.8 or later, then confirm no affected versions remain in your inventory.

How Secuno handles this

Secuno correlates vulnerabilities like CVE-2023-37909 against the real software inventory on every managed device, as each hourly inventory arrives. Rather than a static severity, each match is scored in context: exploit availability, EPSS, the asset's exposure, and business criticality decide where it lands in the queue. If an affected version is present anywhere across your portfolio, it surfaces automatically with a prioritised remediation path.

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Data from the NVD, CISA KEV catalog and FIRST EPSS. CVSS 3.1 base score shown where available.