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CVE-2024-21896

Nodejs Node.js path traversal

9.8 CRITICALEPSS 1.26%
  1. Published20 Feb 2024

Description

The permission model protects itself against path traversal attacks by calling path.resolve() on any paths given by the user. If the path is to be treated as a Buffer, the implementation uses Buffer.from() to obtain a Buffer from the result of path.resolve(). By monkey-patching Buffer internals, namely, Buffer.prototype.utf8Write, the application can modify the result of path.resolve(), which leads to a path traversal vulnerability. This vulnerability affects all users using the experimental permission model in Node.js 20 and Node.js 21. Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the permission model is an experimental feature of Node.js.

CVSS 3.1 breakdown

Attack vectorNetwork
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionNone
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

Nodejs Node.js≥ 20.0.0 < 20.11.1 · ≥ 21.0.0 < 21.6.2

Remediation

Fixed in
Nodejs Node.js≥ 20.11.1

Frequently asked

Is CVE-2024-21896 being actively exploited?

CVE-2024-21896 is not in the CISA KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit probability is 1.26%.

How severe is CVE-2024-21896?

CVE-2024-21896 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8, rated critical. EPSS estimates a 1.26% probability of exploitation.

Which products are affected by CVE-2024-21896?

Affected products include Nodejs Node.js.

How do I fix CVE-2024-21896?

Upgrade affected software to a fixed version, for example Nodejs Node.js 20.11.1 or later, then confirm no affected versions remain in your inventory.

How Secuno handles this

Secuno correlates vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-21896 against the real software inventory on every managed device, as each hourly inventory arrives. Rather than a static severity, each match is scored in context: exploit availability, EPSS, the asset's exposure, and business criticality decide where it lands in the queue. If an affected version is present anywhere across your portfolio, it surfaces automatically with a prioritised remediation path.

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Data from the NVD, CISA KEV catalog and FIRST EPSS. CVSS 3.1 base score shown where available.