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CVE-2025-0411

7-Zip Mark of the Web Bypass

7.0 HIGHActively exploited (CISA KEV)EPSS 67.1%
  1. Published25 Jan 2025
  2. Added to CISA KEV6 Feb 2025
  3. Remediation due27 Feb 2025
Actively exploited (CISA KEV)

7-Zip contains a protection mechanism failure vulnerability that allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web security feature to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user.

Added to KEV: 6 Feb 2025Federal remediation due: 27 Feb 2025

Description

7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web protection mechanism on affected installations of 7-Zip. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of archived files. When extracting files from a crafted archive that bears the Mark-of-the-Web, 7-Zip does not propagate the Mark-of-the-Web to the extracted files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-25456.

CVSS 3.1 breakdown

Attack vectorLocal
Attack complexityHigh
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionRequired
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

7-zip< 24.09
Netapp Active Iq Unified Managerall versions

Remediation

Fixed in
7-zip≥ 24.09

References

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Frequently asked

Is CVE-2025-0411 being actively exploited?

Yes. CVE-2025-0411 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added 6 Feb 2025.

How severe is CVE-2025-0411?

CVE-2025-0411 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.0, rated high. EPSS estimates a 67.1% probability of exploitation.

Which products are affected by CVE-2025-0411?

Affected products include 7-zip, Netapp Active Iq Unified Manager.

How do I fix CVE-2025-0411?

Upgrade affected software to a fixed version, for example 7-zip 24.09 or later, then confirm no affected versions remain in your inventory.

How Secuno handles this

Secuno correlates vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-0411 against the real software inventory on every managed device, as each hourly inventory arrives. Rather than a static severity, each match is scored in context: exploit availability, EPSS, the asset's exposure, and business criticality decide where it lands in the queue. Because it is on the CISA KEV list, a risk for it never ranks below high, and the update that fixes it moves to the Emergency patch lane. If an affected version is present anywhere across your portfolio, it surfaces automatically with a prioritised remediation path.

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Data from the NVD, CISA KEV catalog and FIRST EPSS. CVSS 3.1 base score shown where available.