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CVE-2025-21988

Linux Kernel vulnerability

9.8 CRITICALEPSS 0.39%
  1. Published2 Apr 2025

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs/netfs/read_collect: add to next->prev_donated If multiple subrequests donate data to the same "next" request (depending on the subrequest completion order), each of them would overwrite the `prev_donated` field, causing data corruption and a BUG() crash ("Can't donate prior to front").

CVSS 3.1 breakdown

Attack vectorNetwork
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionNone
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

Linux Kernel≥ 6.12 < 6.12.20 · ≥ 6.13 < 6.13.8

Frequently asked

Is CVE-2025-21988 being actively exploited?

CVE-2025-21988 is not in the CISA KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit probability is 0.39%.

How severe is CVE-2025-21988?

CVE-2025-21988 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8, rated critical. EPSS estimates a 0.39% probability of exploitation.

Which products are affected by CVE-2025-21988?

Affected products include Linux Kernel.

How do I fix CVE-2025-21988?

Upgrade affected software to a fixed version, for example Linux Kernel 6.12.20 or later, then confirm no affected versions remain in your inventory.

How Secuno handles this

Secuno correlates vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-21988 against the real software inventory on every managed device, every day. Rather than a static severity, each match is scored in context: exploit availability, EPSS, the asset's exposure, and business criticality decide where it lands in the queue. If an affected version is present anywhere across your portfolio, it surfaces automatically with a prioritised remediation path.

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Data from the NVD, CISA KEV catalog and FIRST EPSS. CVSS 3.1 base score shown where available.