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CVE-2025-22604

Cacti command injection

9.1 CRITICALPublic exploitEPSS 5.38%
  1. Published27 Jan 2025

Description

Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. Due to a flaw in multi-line SNMP result parser, authenticated users can inject malformed OIDs in the response. When processed by ss_net_snmp_disk_io() or ss_net_snmp_disk_bytes(), a part of each OID will be used as a key in an array that is used as part of a system command, causing a command execution vulnerability. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.2.29.

CVSS 3.1 breakdown

Attack vectorNetwork
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredHigh
User interactionNone
ScopeChanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

Cacti< 1.2.29

Remediation

Fixed in
Cacti≥ 1.2.29

References

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Frequently asked

Is CVE-2025-22604 being actively exploited?

CVE-2025-22604 is not in the CISA KEV catalog. A public exploit reference exists, so treat it as exploitable. Its EPSS exploit probability is 5.38%.

How severe is CVE-2025-22604?

CVE-2025-22604 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.1, rated critical. EPSS estimates a 5.38% probability of exploitation.

Which products are affected by CVE-2025-22604?

Affected products include Cacti.

How do I fix CVE-2025-22604?

Upgrade affected software to a fixed version, for example Cacti 1.2.29 or later, then confirm no affected versions remain in your inventory.

How Secuno handles this

Secuno correlates vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-22604 against the real software inventory on every managed device, as each hourly inventory arrives. Rather than a static severity, each match is scored in context: exploit availability, EPSS, the asset's exposure, and business criticality decide where it lands in the queue. If an affected version is present anywhere across your portfolio, it surfaces automatically with a prioritised remediation path.

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Data from the NVD, CISA KEV catalog and FIRST EPSS. CVSS 3.1 base score shown where available.