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CVE-2025-27363

FreeType Out-of-Bounds Write

8.1 HIGHActively exploited (CISA KEV)EPSS 27.8%
  1. Published11 Mar 2025
  2. Added to CISA KEV6 May 2025
  3. Remediation due27 May 2025
Actively exploited (CISA KEV)

FreeType contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability when attempting to parse font subglyph structures related to TrueType GX and variable font files that may allow for arbitrary code execution.

Added to KEV: 6 May 2025Federal remediation due: 27 May 2025

Description

An out of bounds write exists in FreeType versions 2.13.0 and below (newer versions of FreeType are not vulnerable) when attempting to parse font subglyph structures related to TrueType GX and variable font files. The vulnerable code assigns a signed short value to an unsigned long and then adds a static value causing it to wrap around and allocate too small of a heap buffer. The code then writes up to 6 signed long integers out of bounds relative to this buffer. This may result in arbitrary code execution. This vulnerability may have been exploited in the wild.

CVSS 3.1 breakdown

Attack vectorNetwork
Attack complexityHigh
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionNone
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

Freetype≤ 2.13.0
Debian Linux11.0

Remediation

No fixed version is recorded in the NVD data. Check the vendor advisory for the latest guidance.

Frequently asked

Is CVE-2025-27363 being actively exploited?

Yes. CVE-2025-27363 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added 6 May 2025.

How severe is CVE-2025-27363?

CVE-2025-27363 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1, rated high. EPSS estimates a 27.8% probability of exploitation.

Which products are affected by CVE-2025-27363?

Affected products include Freetype, Debian Linux.

How do I fix CVE-2025-27363?

Apply the vendor's patch or advisory guidance, then verify no affected versions remain across your devices.

How Secuno handles this

Secuno correlates vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-27363 against the real software inventory on every managed device, every day. Rather than a static severity, each match is scored in context: exploit availability, EPSS, the asset's exposure, and business criticality decide where it lands in the queue. Because it is on the CISA KEV list, Secuno flags any affected asset as top-priority automatically. If an affected version is present anywhere across your portfolio, it surfaces automatically with a prioritised remediation path.

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Data from the NVD, CISA KEV catalog and FIRST EPSS. CVSS 3.1 base score shown where available.