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CVE-2025-49591

Xwiki Cryptpad authentication bypass

9.1 CRITICALPublic exploitEPSS 0.52%
  1. Published18 Jun 2025

Description

CryptPad is a collaboration suite. Prior to version 2025.3.0, enforcement of Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) in CryptPad can be trivially bypassed, due to weak implementation of access controls. An attacker that compromises a user's credentials can gain access to the victim's account, even if the victim has 2FA set up. This is due to 2FA not being enforced if the path parameter is not 44 characters long, which can be bypassed by simply URL encoding a single character in the path. This issue has been patched in version 2025.3.0.

CVSS 3.1 breakdown

Attack vectorNetwork
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionNone
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityNone
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Affected products

Xwiki Cryptpad< 2025.3.0

Remediation

Fixed in
Xwiki Cryptpad≥ 2025.3.0

References

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Frequently asked

Is CVE-2025-49591 being actively exploited?

CVE-2025-49591 is not in the CISA KEV catalog. A public exploit reference exists, so treat it as exploitable. Its EPSS exploit probability is 0.52%.

How severe is CVE-2025-49591?

CVE-2025-49591 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.1, rated critical. EPSS estimates a 0.52% probability of exploitation.

Which products are affected by CVE-2025-49591?

Affected products include Xwiki Cryptpad.

How do I fix CVE-2025-49591?

Upgrade affected software to a fixed version, for example Xwiki Cryptpad 2025.3.0 or later, then confirm no affected versions remain in your inventory.

How Secuno handles this

Secuno correlates vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-49591 against the real software inventory on every managed device, every day. Rather than a static severity, each match is scored in context: exploit availability, EPSS, the asset's exposure, and business criticality decide where it lands in the queue. If an affected version is present anywhere across your portfolio, it surfaces automatically with a prioritised remediation path.

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Data from the NVD, CISA KEV catalog and FIRST EPSS. CVSS 3.1 base score shown where available.