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CVE-2025-61757

Oracle Fusion Middleware Missing Authentication for Critical Function

9.8 CRITICALActively exploited (CISA KEV)EPSS 88.6%
  1. Published21 Oct 2025
  2. Added to CISA KEV21 Nov 2025
  3. Remediation due12 Dec 2025
Actively exploited (CISA KEV)

Oracle Fusion Middleware contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to take over Identity Manager.

Added to KEV: 21 Nov 2025Federal remediation due: 12 Dec 2025

Description

Vulnerability in the Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: REST WebServices). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Identity Manager. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Identity Manager. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

CVSS 3.1 breakdown

Attack vectorNetwork
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionNone
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

Oracle Identity Manager12.2.1.4.0 · 14.1.2.1.0

Remediation

No fixed version is recorded in the NVD data. Check the vendor advisory for the latest guidance.

References

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Frequently asked

Is CVE-2025-61757 being actively exploited?

Yes. CVE-2025-61757 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added 21 Nov 2025.

How severe is CVE-2025-61757?

CVE-2025-61757 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8, rated critical. EPSS estimates a 88.6% probability of exploitation.

Which products are affected by CVE-2025-61757?

Affected products include Oracle Identity Manager.

How do I fix CVE-2025-61757?

Apply the vendor's patch or advisory guidance, then verify no affected versions remain across your devices.

How Secuno handles this

Secuno correlates vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-61757 against the real software inventory on every managed device, as each hourly inventory arrives. Rather than a static severity, each match is scored in context: exploit availability, EPSS, the asset's exposure, and business criticality decide where it lands in the queue. Because it is on the CISA KEV list, a risk for it never ranks below high, and the update that fixes it moves to the Emergency patch lane. If an affected version is present anywhere across your portfolio, it surfaces automatically with a prioritised remediation path.

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Data from the NVD, CISA KEV catalog and FIRST EPSS. CVSS 3.1 base score shown where available.