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CVE-2025-68613

n8n Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources

9.9 CRITICALActively exploited (CISA KEV)Public exploitEPSS 99.0%
  1. Published19 Dec 2025
  2. Added to CISA KEV11 Mar 2026
  3. Remediation due25 Mar 2026
Actively exploited (CISA KEV)

n8n contains an improper control of dynamically managed code resources vulnerability in its workflow expression evaluation system that allows for remote code execution.

Added to KEV: 11 Mar 2026Federal remediation due: 25 Mar 2026

Description

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Versions starting with 0.211.0 and prior to 1.120.4, 1.121.1, and 1.122.0 contain a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in their workflow expression evaluation system. Under certain conditions, expressions supplied by authenticated users during workflow configuration may be evaluated in an execution context that is not sufficiently isolated from the underlying runtime. An authenticated attacker could abuse this behavior to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the n8n process. Successful exploitation may lead to full compromise of the affected instance, including unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of workflows, and execution of system-level operations. This issue has been fixed in versions 1.120.4, 1.121.1, and 1.122.0. Users are strongly advised to upgrade to a patched version, which introduces additional safeguards to restrict expression evaluation. If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations: Limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only; and/or deploy n8n in a hardened environment with restricted operating system privileges and network access to reduce the impact of potential exploitation. These workarounds do not fully eliminate the risk and should only be used as short-term measures.

CVSS 3.1 breakdown

Attack vectorNetwork
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredLow
User interactionNone
ScopeChanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

N8n1.121.0 · ≥ 0.211.0 < 1.120.4

Frequently asked

Is CVE-2025-68613 being actively exploited?

Yes. CVE-2025-68613 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added 11 Mar 2026.

How severe is CVE-2025-68613?

CVE-2025-68613 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.9, rated critical. EPSS estimates a 99.0% probability of exploitation.

Which products are affected by CVE-2025-68613?

Affected products include N8n.

How do I fix CVE-2025-68613?

Upgrade affected software to a fixed version, for example N8n 1.120.4 or later, then confirm no affected versions remain in your inventory.

How Secuno handles this

Secuno correlates vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-68613 against the real software inventory on every managed device, every day. Rather than a static severity, each match is scored in context: exploit availability, EPSS, the asset's exposure, and business criticality decide where it lands in the queue. Because it is on the CISA KEV list, Secuno flags any affected asset as top-priority automatically. If an affected version is present anywhere across your portfolio, it surfaces automatically with a prioritised remediation path.

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Data from the NVD, CISA KEV catalog and FIRST EPSS. CVSS 3.1 base score shown where available.