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CVE-2025-68700

Infiniflow Ragflow command injection

8.8 HIGHPublic exploitEPSS 0.72%
  1. Published31 Dec 2025

Description

RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.23.0, a low-privileged authenticated user (normal login account) can execute arbitrary system commands on the server host process via the frontend Canvas CodeExec component, completely bypassing sandbox isolation. This occurs because untrusted data (stdout) is parsed using eval() with no filtering or sandboxing. The intended design was to "automatically convert string results into Python objects," but this effectively executes attacker-controlled code. Additional endpoints lack access control or contain inverted permission logic, significantly expanding the attack surface and enabling chained exploitation. Version 0.23.0 contains a patch for the issue.

CVSS 3.1 breakdown

Attack vectorNetwork
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredLow
User interactionNone
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

Infiniflow Ragflow< 0.23.0

Remediation

Fixed in
Infiniflow Ragflow≥ 0.23.0

References

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Frequently asked

Is CVE-2025-68700 being actively exploited?

CVE-2025-68700 is not in the CISA KEV catalog. A public exploit reference exists, so treat it as exploitable. Its EPSS exploit probability is 0.72%.

How severe is CVE-2025-68700?

CVE-2025-68700 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8, rated high. EPSS estimates a 0.72% probability of exploitation.

Which products are affected by CVE-2025-68700?

Affected products include Infiniflow Ragflow.

How do I fix CVE-2025-68700?

Upgrade affected software to a fixed version, for example Infiniflow Ragflow 0.23.0 or later, then confirm no affected versions remain in your inventory.

How Secuno handles this

Secuno correlates vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-68700 against the real software inventory on every managed device, as each hourly inventory arrives. Rather than a static severity, each match is scored in context: exploit availability, EPSS, the asset's exposure, and business criticality decide where it lands in the queue. If an affected version is present anywhere across your portfolio, it surfaces automatically with a prioritised remediation path.

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Data from the NVD, CISA KEV catalog and FIRST EPSS. CVSS 3.1 base score shown where available.