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CVE-2026-0933

Cloudflare Wrangler remote code execution

9.9 CRITICALEPSS 1.54%
  1. Published20 Jan 2026

Description

SummaryA command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) has been found to exist in the `wrangler pages deploy` command. The issue occurs because the `--commit-hash` parameter is passed directly to a shell command without proper validation or sanitization, allowing an attacker with control of `--commit-hash` to execute arbitrary commands on the system running Wrangler. Root causeThe commitHash variable, derived from user input via the --commit-hash CLI argument, is interpolated directly into a shell command using template literals (e.g.,  execSync(`git show -s --format=%B ${commitHash}`)). Shell metacharacters are interpreted by the shell, enabling command execution. ImpactThis vulnerability is generally hard to exploit, as it requires --commit-hash to be attacker controlled. The vulnerability primarily affects CI/CD environments where `wrangler pages deploy` is used in automated pipelines and the --commit-hash parameter is populated from external, potentially untrusted sources. An attacker could exploit this to: * Run any shell command. * Exfiltrate environment variables. * Compromise the CI runner to install backdoors or modify build artifacts. Credits Disclosed responsibly by kny4hacker. Mitigation * Wrangler v4 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v4.59.1 or higher. * Wrangler v3 users are requested to upgrade to Wrangler v3.114.17 or higher. * Users on Wrangler v2 (EOL) should upgrade to a supported major version.

CVSS 3.1 breakdown

Attack vectorNetwork
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredLow
User interactionNone
ScopeChanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

Cloudflare Wrangler≥ 2.0.15 < 3.114.17 · ≥ 4.0.0 < 4.59.1

Remediation

Fixed in
Cloudflare Wrangler≥ 3.114.17

Frequently asked

Is CVE-2026-0933 being actively exploited?

CVE-2026-0933 is not in the CISA KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit probability is 1.54%.

How severe is CVE-2026-0933?

CVE-2026-0933 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.9, rated critical. EPSS estimates a 1.54% probability of exploitation.

Which products are affected by CVE-2026-0933?

Affected products include Cloudflare Wrangler.

How do I fix CVE-2026-0933?

Upgrade affected software to a fixed version, for example Cloudflare Wrangler 3.114.17 or later, then confirm no affected versions remain in your inventory.

How Secuno handles this

Secuno correlates vulnerabilities like CVE-2026-0933 against the real software inventory on every managed device, every day. Rather than a static severity, each match is scored in context: exploit availability, EPSS, the asset's exposure, and business criticality decide where it lands in the queue. If an affected version is present anywhere across your portfolio, it surfaces automatically with a prioritised remediation path.

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Data from the NVD, CISA KEV catalog and FIRST EPSS. CVSS 3.1 base score shown where available.