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CVE-2026-24881

Gnupg remote code execution

8.1 HIGHPublic exploitEPSS 1.84%
  1. Published27 Jan 2026

Description

In GnuPG before 2.5.17, a crafted CMS (S/MIME) EnvelopedData message carrying an oversized wrapped session key can cause a stack-based buffer overflow in gpg-agent during PKDECRYPT--kem=CMS handling. This can easily be leveraged for denial of service; however, there is also memory corruption that could lead to remote code execution.

CVSS 3.1 breakdown

Attack vectorNetwork
Attack complexityHigh
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionNone
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

Gnupg≥ 2.5.13 < 2.5.17
Gpg4win≥ 5.0.0 < 5.0.1

Remediation

Fixed in
Gnupg≥ 2.5.17
Gpg4win≥ 5.0.1

Frequently asked

Is CVE-2026-24881 being actively exploited?

CVE-2026-24881 is not in the CISA KEV catalog. A public exploit reference exists, so treat it as exploitable. Its EPSS exploit probability is 1.84%.

How severe is CVE-2026-24881?

CVE-2026-24881 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1, rated high. EPSS estimates a 1.84% probability of exploitation.

Which products are affected by CVE-2026-24881?

Affected products include Gnupg, Gpg4win.

How do I fix CVE-2026-24881?

Upgrade affected software to a fixed version, for example Gnupg 2.5.17, Gpg4win 5.0.1 or later, then confirm no affected versions remain in your inventory.

How Secuno handles this

Secuno correlates vulnerabilities like CVE-2026-24881 against the real software inventory on every managed device, every day. Rather than a static severity, each match is scored in context: exploit availability, EPSS, the asset's exposure, and business criticality decide where it lands in the queue. If an affected version is present anywhere across your portfolio, it surfaces automatically with a prioritised remediation path.

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Data from the NVD, CISA KEV catalog and FIRST EPSS. CVSS 3.1 base score shown where available.