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CVE-2026-40402

Microsoft Windows 11 23h2 use-after-free

9.3 CRITICALEPSS 0.36%
  1. Published12 May 2026

Description

Use after free in Windows Hyper-V allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS 3.1 breakdown

Attack vectorLocal
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionNone
ScopeChanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

Microsoft Windows 11 23h2< 10.0.22631.7079
Microsoft Windows Server 2022< 10.0.20348.5074

Remediation

Fixed in
Microsoft Windows 11 23h2≥ 10.0.22631.7079
Microsoft Windows Server 2022≥ 10.0.20348.5074

Frequently asked

Is CVE-2026-40402 being actively exploited?

CVE-2026-40402 is not in the CISA KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit probability is 0.36%.

How severe is CVE-2026-40402?

CVE-2026-40402 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.3, rated critical. EPSS estimates a 0.36% probability of exploitation.

Which products are affected by CVE-2026-40402?

Affected products include Microsoft Windows 11 23h2, Microsoft Windows Server 2022.

How do I fix CVE-2026-40402?

Upgrade affected software to a fixed version, for example Microsoft Windows 11 23h2 10.0.22631.7079, Microsoft Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5074 or later, then confirm no affected versions remain in your inventory.

How Secuno handles this

Secuno correlates vulnerabilities like CVE-2026-40402 against the real software inventory on every managed device, every day. Rather than a static severity, each match is scored in context: exploit availability, EPSS, the asset's exposure, and business criticality decide where it lands in the queue. If an affected version is present anywhere across your portfolio, it surfaces automatically with a prioritised remediation path.

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Data from the NVD, CISA KEV catalog and FIRST EPSS. CVSS 3.1 base score shown where available.