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CVE-2026-45331

Openwebui Open Webui server-side request forgery (SSRF)

8.5 HIGHPublic exploitEPSS 0.33%
  1. Published15 May 2026

Description

Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.9.0, validate_url() in backend/open_webui/retrieval/web/utils.py calls validators.ipv6(ip, private=True), but the validators library does NOT implement the private keyword for IPv6 — the call raises a ValidationError (which is falsy in a boolean context), so every IPv6 address passes the filter. In addition, IPv4-mapped IPv6 (::ffff:10.0.0.1) bypasses the IPv4 check entirely, and several reserved IPv4 ranges (0.0.0.0/8, 100.64.0.0/10, 192.0.0.0/24, etc.) are not blocked. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.0.

CVSS 3.1 breakdown

Attack vectorNetwork
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredLow
User interactionNone
ScopeChanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityLow
AvailabilityNone
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N

Affected products

Openwebui Open Webui< 0.9.0

Remediation

Fixed in
Openwebui Open Webui≥ 0.9.0

Frequently asked

Is CVE-2026-45331 being actively exploited?

CVE-2026-45331 is not in the CISA KEV catalog. A public exploit reference exists, so treat it as exploitable. Its EPSS exploit probability is 0.33%.

How severe is CVE-2026-45331?

CVE-2026-45331 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.5, rated high. EPSS estimates a 0.33% probability of exploitation.

Which products are affected by CVE-2026-45331?

Affected products include Openwebui Open Webui.

How do I fix CVE-2026-45331?

Upgrade affected software to a fixed version, for example Openwebui Open Webui 0.9.0 or later, then confirm no affected versions remain in your inventory.

How Secuno handles this

Secuno correlates vulnerabilities like CVE-2026-45331 against the real software inventory on every managed device, every day. Rather than a static severity, each match is scored in context: exploit availability, EPSS, the asset's exposure, and business criticality decide where it lands in the queue. If an affected version is present anywhere across your portfolio, it surfaces automatically with a prioritised remediation path.

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Data from the NVD, CISA KEV catalog and FIRST EPSS. CVSS 3.1 base score shown where available.