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CVE-2026-48778

Notepad-plus-plus Notepad++ command injection

7.8 HIGHPublic exploitEPSS 0.62%
  1. Published26 Jun 2026

Description

Notepad++ is a free and open-source source code editor. Prior to 8.9.6.1, the <GUIConfig name="commandLineInterpreter"> tag in config.xml is read by NppXml::value() (Parameters.cpp:6430) and stored in _nppGUI._commandLineInterpreter without any validation, whitelist, or digital signature check. When the user triggers IDM_FILE_OPEN_CMD (File → Open Containing Folder → cmd), NppCommands.cpp:228 creates a Command object with this value and calls run(), which invokes ShellExecute (RunDlg.cpp:221) with the attacker-controlled string as the executable path. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.9.6.1.

CVSS 3.1 breakdown

Attack vectorLocal
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionRequired
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

Notepad-plus-plus Notepad++< 8.9.6.1

Remediation

Fixed in
Notepad-plus-plus Notepad++≥ 8.9.6.1

References

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Frequently asked

Is CVE-2026-48778 being actively exploited?

CVE-2026-48778 is not in the CISA KEV catalog. A public exploit reference exists, so treat it as exploitable. Its EPSS exploit probability is 0.62%.

How severe is CVE-2026-48778?

CVE-2026-48778 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, rated high. EPSS estimates a 0.62% probability of exploitation.

Which products are affected by CVE-2026-48778?

Affected products include Notepad-plus-plus Notepad++.

How do I fix CVE-2026-48778?

Upgrade affected software to a fixed version, for example Notepad-plus-plus Notepad++ 8.9.6.1 or later, then confirm no affected versions remain in your inventory.

How Secuno handles this

Secuno correlates vulnerabilities like CVE-2026-48778 against the real software inventory on every managed device, every day. Rather than a static severity, each match is scored in context: exploit availability, EPSS, the asset's exposure, and business criticality decide where it lands in the queue. If an affected version is present anywhere across your portfolio, it surfaces automatically with a prioritised remediation path.

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Data from the NVD, CISA KEV catalog and FIRST EPSS. CVSS 3.1 base score shown where available.