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CVE-2026-54058

Python Pillow out-of-bounds read

9.1 CRITICALPublic exploitEPSS 0.52%
  1. Published14 Jul 2026

Description

Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 12.3.0, when Pillow loads an uncompressed McIdas AREA image from a filename through the mmap raw codec path, attacker-controlled header words can set a row stride smaller than the natural row width, causing pixel access such as Image.tobytes(), getpixel, convert, or save to read beyond the mapped region and disclose adjacent process memory or fault. This issue is fixed in version 12.3.0.

CVSS 3.1 breakdown

Attack vectorNetwork
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionNone
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Affected products

Python Pillow< 12.3.0

Frequently asked

Is CVE-2026-54058 being actively exploited?

CVE-2026-54058 is not in the CISA KEV catalog. A public exploit reference exists, so treat it as exploitable. Its EPSS exploit probability is 0.52%.

How severe is CVE-2026-54058?

CVE-2026-54058 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.1, rated critical. EPSS estimates a 0.52% probability of exploitation.

Which products are affected by CVE-2026-54058?

Affected products include Python Pillow.

How do I fix CVE-2026-54058?

Upgrade affected software to a fixed version, for example Python Pillow 12.3.0 or later, then confirm no affected versions remain in your inventory.

How Secuno handles this

Secuno correlates vulnerabilities like CVE-2026-54058 against the real software inventory on every managed device, as each hourly inventory arrives. Rather than a static severity, each match is scored in context: exploit availability, EPSS, the asset's exposure, and business criticality decide where it lands in the queue. If an affected version is present anywhere across your portfolio, it surfaces automatically with a prioritised remediation path.

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Data from the NVD, CISA KEV catalog and FIRST EPSS. CVSS 3.1 base score shown where available.