Secuno
ENNL
Book demo

CVE-2026-59856

Vim code injection

7.8 HIGHPublic exploitEPSS 0.22%
  1. Published9 Jul 2026

Description

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0736, the PHP omni-completion script in runtime/autoload/phpcomplete.vim interpolates a class or trait name, taken from the contents of the edited buffer, into a search() pattern that is run via win_execute() without escaping. A name containing a single quote can terminate the search() string argument early, and because the bar is honored as an Ex command separator, the remainder of the name is run as Ex commands; via the :! command this allows arbitrary operating-system command execution when a victim opens a crafted PHP file and invokes omni-completion. This issue is fixed in version 9.2.0736.

CVSS 3.1 breakdown

Attack vectorLocal
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionRequired
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

Vim< 9.2.0736

Remediation

Fixed in
Vim≥ 9.2.0736

References

Related CVEs

Recent high-severity vulnerabilities sharing a weakness type.

CVE-2026-891079.9
SAP S/4HANA (Manage Substitution/Validation Rules) does not sufficiently validate input…
CVE-2026-961199.9
IBM i 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to obtain…
CVE-2026-821088.8
IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 could allow a remote authenticated attacker…
CVE-2026-909209.8
IBM Maximo AI Service 9.1.0, and 9.2.0 could allow a remote attacker to execute…
CVE-2026-185378.7
IBM Maximo Application Suite - Location Service for Esri Component 9.2, 9.1, and 9.0 is…
CVE-2026-1093088.8
Craft CMS 4.0.0 before 4.18.7 and 5.0.0 before 5.10.14 passes the raw 'updates' request…

Frequently asked

Is CVE-2026-59856 being actively exploited?

CVE-2026-59856 is not in the CISA KEV catalog. A public exploit reference exists, so treat it as exploitable. Its EPSS exploit probability is 0.22%.

How severe is CVE-2026-59856?

CVE-2026-59856 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, rated high. EPSS estimates a 0.22% probability of exploitation.

Which products are affected by CVE-2026-59856?

Affected products include Vim.

How do I fix CVE-2026-59856?

Upgrade affected software to a fixed version, for example Vim 9.2.0736 or later, then confirm no affected versions remain in your inventory.

How Secuno handles this

Secuno correlates vulnerabilities like CVE-2026-59856 against the real software inventory on every managed device, every day. Rather than a static severity, each match is scored in context: exploit availability, EPSS, the asset's exposure, and business criticality decide where it lands in the queue. If an affected version is present anywhere across your portfolio, it surfaces automatically with a prioritised remediation path.

See how prioritisation worksBook a demo

Get Patch this first every Monday

Five vulnerabilities that matter this week, ranked on real exploitation. Plain language, one email, no spam.

You can unsubscribe with one click from every issue. We handle your details as described in our privacy policy.

Data from the NVD, CISA KEV catalog and FIRST EPSS. CVSS 3.1 base score shown where available.