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CVE-2026-73548

Envoyproxy Envoy vulnerability

7.5 HIGHPublic exploitEPSS 0.46%
  1. Published21 Sept 2026

Description

Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1, Envoy forwards data for a configured non-WebSocket HTTP upgrade before the upstream accepts the upgrade. An unauthenticated HTTP/2 client can place a complete HTTP/1.1 request in extended CONNECT data; Envoy downgrades the request, writes the data unframed to a keep-alive HTTP/1.1 upstream, and returns the socket to the shared pool while the smuggled response remains queued. A different downstream client can then receive the attacker's response. The relevant scope boundary is that webSocket upgrades, plain CONNECT, disabled backend keep-alive, per-downstream pools, and max_requests_per_connection set to 1 are not affected by the demonstrated path. This issue is fixed in versions 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1.

CVSS 3.1 breakdown

Attack vectorNetwork
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionNone
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityNone
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Affected products

Envoyproxy Envoy≥ 1.37.0 < 1.37.6 · ≥ 1.38.0 < 1.38.4 · ≥ 1.39.0 < 1.39.1 · < 1.36.10

Remediation

Fixed in
Envoyproxy Envoy≥ 1.37.6

References

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Frequently asked

Is CVE-2026-73548 being actively exploited?

CVE-2026-73548 is not in the CISA KEV catalog. A public exploit reference exists, so treat it as exploitable. Its EPSS exploit probability is 0.46%.

How severe is CVE-2026-73548?

CVE-2026-73548 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5, rated high. EPSS estimates a 0.46% probability of exploitation.

Which products are affected by CVE-2026-73548?

Affected products include Envoyproxy Envoy.

How do I fix CVE-2026-73548?

Upgrade affected software to a fixed version, for example Envoyproxy Envoy 1.37.6 or later, then confirm no affected versions remain in your inventory.

How Secuno handles this

Secuno correlates vulnerabilities like CVE-2026-73548 against the real software inventory on every managed device, every day. Rather than a static severity, each match is scored in context: exploit availability, EPSS, the asset's exposure, and business criticality decide where it lands in the queue. If an affected version is present anywhere across your portfolio, it surfaces automatically with a prioritised remediation path.

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Data from the NVD, CISA KEV catalog and FIRST EPSS. CVSS 3.1 base score shown where available.